Maintaining good oral health is an essential part of general health. Dental problems can be both painful and costly to treat, making prevention and early intervention crucial.

1. Tooth Decay (Cavities)

Tooth decay is a frequent dental problem. It occurs when the outer layer of the tooth (enamel) is damaged by acids produced by bacteria in the mouth. Common symptoms include tooth sensitivity, pain, and visible holes in the teeth.

Solution: The treatment for cavities typically involves removing the decayed section and filling the cavity with materials like amalgam or composite resin. To prevent cavities, maintain good oral hygiene practices, such as regular brushing, flossing, and limiting sugary and acidic foods.

2. Gum Disease (Periodontal Disease)

Gum disease is an infection of tissues surrounding the teeth. It often starts as gingivitis, characterized by swollen, bleeding gums. If left untreated, it can turn into periodontitis and lead to tooth loss.

Solution: Early-stage gum disease can often be reversed through improved oral hygiene practices, such as regular dental cleanings and proper brushing and flossing techniques. In more advanced cases, treatments like scaling and root planning, antibiotics, or surgery may be necessary. Regular dental check-ups can address gum disease in its early stages.

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